What is the typical structure of an LSTM network?

2023-08-28 / 资讯 / 72 阅读

  The typical structure of a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network consists of several LSTM cells interconnected to form a recurrent neural network (RNN). Each LSTM cell has a complex internal structure that allows it to capture and remember long-term dependencies in sequential data.

  At its core, an LSTM cell consists of three main components: an input gate, a forget gate, and an output gate. These gates control the flow of information and regulate the cell's internal state.

  The input gate determines which parts of the incoming information should be stored in the cell's memory. It takes the current input and the previous hidden state as inputs and applies a sigmoid activation function, which outputs a value between zero and one for each element of the input. A value of one indicates that the element should be stored in memory, while a value of zero indicates that it should be ignored.

  The forget gate controls the extent to which the cell's memory should be updated. It takes the current input and the previous hidden state as inputs and applies a sigmoid function. The output is multiplied element-wise with the cell's current memory state, effectively forgetting some parts of the memory that are no longer relevant.

  The output gate determines what information should be output from the cell. It takes the current input and the previous hidden state as inputs, applies a sigmoid function, and then applies a tanh function. The output of the tanh function is multiplied element-wise with the output of the sigmoid function, resulting in the final output of the LSTM cell.

  Additionally, LSTM cells have a hidden state that is passed along from one time step to the next. The hidden state encodes the important information from previous time steps and helps the LSTM cell capture long-term dependencies in the input sequence.

  Overall, the structure of an LSTM network allows it to effectively model and remember dependencies in sequential data, making it well-suited for tasks such as******* recognition, machine translation, and sentiment analysis.

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